Worked examples · Article 51 of 60

Worked example: Vance and the 2028 capex

A majority-of-spending claim that will be settled by somebody's annual report.

Snapshot 2026-10-25 240 claims 138 citations 209 people

The claim that more than half of the roughly $700 billion spent on AI in 2028 would be invested in the United States names a metric, a year and a direction. That combination is rare and valuable.

What is missing is the accounting standard. Whether it holds will depend on how investment is attributed, which is exactly the kind of detail a verdict note exists to record.

Official January 2025 portrait of JD Vance.
Governments & states

JD Vance

Vice President · The White House

Open-weight models are a check on concentrated power, and the state has an interest in protecting them.

1 claims recorded · 0 graded · 1 still open
Photograph: Daniel Torok / The White House — Public domain (17 U.S.C. §105)

“Of the $700 billion, give or take, that's estimated to be spent on AI in 2028, over half of it will likely be invested in the United States of America.”

Address at the AI Action Summit, Paris2025-02-11By end 2028Open
ClaimHorizonVerdict
<div><em>“Going forward, people will have to think about the value-add at the application level.”</em><br /><span class="tiny">Robin Li (Li Yanhong) — TIME interview; Baidu World remarks, 2026-08-04</span></div>Through the decade<span class="verdict" data-v="contested">Contested</span>
<div><em>“We’re now expecting that by 2030 the AI accelerator market is going to reach about 1.4 trillion by 2030.”</em><br /><span class="tiny">Lisa Su — AMD Advancing AI 2026 keynote, 2026-07-23</span></div>By 2030<span class="verdict" data-v="open">Open</span>
<div><em>“In the Data Center alone, we expect the AI accelerator TAM will grow at more than 60% annually to $500 billion in 2028.”</em><br /><span class="tiny">Lisa Su — AMD Q3 2024 earnings call, 2024-10-29</span></div>By 2028<span class="verdict" data-v="open">Open</span>
<div><em>“The capital required to stay at the frontier will keep rising faster than revenue, so financing is the real roadmap.”</em><br /><span class="tiny">Sarah Friar — Editorial summary</span></div>Standing position<span class="verdict" data-v="unrated">Unrated</span>
<div><em>“Enterprise demand, not consumer novelty, will decide which labs survive the decade.”</em><br /><span class="tiny">Krishna Rao — Editorial summary</span></div>Standing position<span class="verdict" data-v="unrated">Unrated</span>

Figures computed from docs/predictions/ledger.json at build time. Every claim quoted on this page carries its own sources in the ledger.