Evidence ยท Article 42 of 60

The verdict vocabulary

Six words, each with a definition that can be argued with.

Snapshot 2026-10-25 240 claims 138 citations 209 people

The verdicts are deliberately few: validated, partly borne out, contested, missed, open, unfalsifiable. Each has a written definition, and each verdict note says which evidence produced it.

A small vocabulary is a constraint on the grader. With only six words, the temptation to invent a flattering shade disappears.

Validated2
Partly borne out4
Contested12
Missed2
Open43
Unrated177
VerdictMeaning
ValidatedIndependent evidence shows the claim held
Partly borne outThe direction held, the magnitude did not
ContestedEvidence points both ways, or the measure is disputed
MissedThe horizon passed without the claim holding
OpenThe clock has not run out
UnfalsifiableNo evidence could settle it as written

Figures computed from docs/predictions/ledger.json at build time. Every claim quoted on this page carries its own sources in the ledger.